A router is the device that connects your home to the internet and allows multiple devices – such as smartphones, laptops, gaming consoles, and smart TVs – to all access the web. It acts as the middleman between your internet connection and the devices in your home.
A router directs internet traffic between your modem (which brings the internet into your home) and your connected devices. It does this by assigning a unique local IP address to each device, ensuring smooth communication without interference.
Most modern routers also provide Wi-Fi, meaning you don’t need to rely on physical cables to get online. They use radio signals to transmit data, allowing for wireless internet access anywhere within range.
While often confused, a router and a modem do different things:
Some broadband providers supply a combined modem-router, which does both jobs in one device.
When you sign up for a broadband deal, you’ll get a free router from your new provider. While the majority of these do a pretty decent job, they tend to be on the more basic side and you might find you get a better performance by using your own equipment.
Most providers will let you use a third-party router, but some make this more complicated than others. Find out more in our guide to using your own broadband router.
In most cases you can use your own router instead of the one provided by your broadband provider – even if they say you can’t! – but it depends on the type of connection and the provider’s policies. Some ISPs allow third-party routers with minimal setup, while others require specific configurations or may restrict compatibility. Always check with your provider before purchasing a new router to ensure it’s compatible with their network
When picking a router, consider:
Where you place your router can make a big impact your Wi-Fi performance. For the best coverage and speed, consider these placement tips:
Your internet router isn’t just the place where you can boost your home’s Wi-Fi strength. It’s a vital security hub, too. And if there are weak spots in its security, your settings could be hijacked and leave you more open to identity theft, fraud and account hacking.
To enhance security, always change the default admin password, enable WPA3 encryption, keep your router’s firmware updated, and disable remote access features unless necessary. Investing in a router with strong security features can significantly reduce the risk of cyberattacks.
Find out more about easy wins to keep your network safe.
What is the IP address for my router? Different devices and operating systems vary in their steps to finding a router's IP address. In Windows, type Command Prompt in the search bar > Enter > type ipconfig in the command line > Enter. The router's IP address displays next to Default Gateway.
What does a router's light indicate?
A flashing light means the router is initialising or exchanging data. A solid green or orange light means the router is on but not in use. A red light or off light usually means a service isn't working.
How do I reset my router to factory settings?
You can use a paperclip or pin to press the reset button on the back of the router.
Restarting your router once every few weeks can help maintain optimal performance and resolve connectivity issues.
Slow internet could be due to network congestion, outdated router firmware, interference from other devices, or limitations from your broadband provider.
Yes, routers can degrade over time due to hardware aging and outdated firmware. If your router is more than five years old, consider upgrading to a newer model.
